Entity models in UI are lit from below
Players and most entities in the world are lit from above – that is, they're lighter on top faces and darker on bottom faces.
However, the paper dolls (top left of screen, inventory, main menu, and pause menu) are lit from below. That is, they are darker on the top faces and lighter on the lower faces.
Other examples:

2018-03-22, 09:45 PM
2025-01-05, 05:56 PM
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1.13.0.1 Beta - 1.21.51 Hotfix
1.13.0.1 Beta, 1.18.10.26 Beta, 1.17.40.23 Beta, 1.17.40.21 Beta, 1.17.20.20 Beta, 1.16.0.51 Beta, 1.13.1, 1.14.0.2 Beta, 1.13.0.9 Beta, 1.12.0.11 Beta, 1.12.0.2 Beta, 1.11.0.10 Beta, 1.9.0.0 Beta, 1.2.13.11, 1.4.3.0, 1.4.2.0, 1.6.0.5, 1.5.0.14, 1.7.1, 1.7.0, 1.9.0, 1.10.0, 1.13.0.4 Beta, 1.14.0, 1.16.201 Hotfix, 1.17.2 Hotfix, 1.17.30, 1.17.32, 1.18.2 Hotfix, 1.21.51 Hotfix
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