Tipped arrows without a recognized id in the damage value crash the game when their name is loaded loaded

Having a tipped arrow without a recognized effect id (which is stored in the damage value) in your hot bar or inventory will crash the game when it's name is loaded (if in hotbar crash when game loads, if in inventory crash when you open the inventory.)

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On a Server:

When Item in hotbar / loaded inv server crashes & client crashes. Other players online do not crash

When picked up from ground crash server only.

When viewed from inside a tile entity client crash only

 

You can crash servers by generating one of the arrows with an "utility" client modification.

 

Attached bedrock .mcstructure, "the_MC-27485_way.mcstructure" contains a shulker box with 1 crash arrow in it's 1st slot.