Spawned villagers not harvesting crops

I (the player) spawned 4 villagers in an empty village that now has plenty of beds and craft stations. One connected to a composter, two to stone cutters, and one to a lectern. I didn’t expect them to breed immediately because I expected them not to have the required amount of food. However the farmer villager is not farming, and the only reason I know for that if all the villagers have enough food, but in that case they should be breeding since there is an excess of beds. I’ve had this issue multiple times, but only for villagers that I spawn with a spawn egg.