Launcher crashes at startup

When I'm trying to start playing (When I click on "play" with my version/profile below), the game is launching, but after a few seconds it closes and "re"-send me to the launcher with the following message:

"An unexpected problem occurred and the game crashed. We are sorry for the inconvenience." (translated from french)

It happens with every version, modded and not modded versions. I can't even launch the latest version.

I uploaded the latest error dump and the latest launcher log.
A little help would not be too much requested

Tell me if you need any other information.