Windows launcher "Something went wrong in the login process"

Logging into my Microsoft account fails in the launcher. See launcher_log.txt.

Steps to Reproduce:

1. Start minecraft launcher

2. Click "Microsoft Login"

3. In pop-up window with Xbox login, which is already signed into my Microsoft account, click "Let's play"

Observed Results:

After pop-up closes, error message saying "Something went wrong in the login process" appears on launcher

Expected Results:

The launcher should log in to my account and let me play

Screenshots/Videos:

Notes:

I am someone who migrated their Mojang account to their Microsoft account, and the Minecraft launcher in Windows has not been working for me since then. I can play on Linux, though, but still thought I should report this bug.