[MC-56897] Chunks Don't Render with advancedOpengl = true

Workaround

Disabling Advanced OpenGL solves this issue (Options -> Video Settings -> Advanced OpenGL -> Off)

If you don't have that option in your video settings, please check your .minecraft/options.txt for the entry

advancedOpengl:false

If it's true, change it to false (Quit Minecraft, edit this file, restart Minecraft)

Affected:
NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M Yegor Wienski
Nvidia GeForce 650 Ti Boosted, latest drivers Justin
Nvidia GTX 460 with latest drivers (337.88) [Mod] Torabi
NVidia GeForce 680 Michael Turner
ATI Radeon HD 2600 XT GL version 3.3.9901 Compatibility Profile Context, ATI Technologies Inc. jeremy branscum
GeForce GTX 660M/PCIe/SSE2 GL version 4.4.0, NVIDIA Corporation Kyle
OpenGL: NVIDIA GeForce GT 750M OpenGL Engine GL version 2.1 NVIDIA-8.26.21 310.40.35f08, NVIDIA Corporation Yegor Wienski
AMD Radeon HD 6520G GL version 4.2.12422 Compatibility Profile Context 13.152.0.0, ATI Technologies Inc. Anon Ymus
Not affected:
AMD Radeon HD 6700 Series GL version 4.4.12874 Compatibility Profile Context 14.100.0.0, ATI Technologies Inc. (AMD Catalyst 14.4, no Advanced OpenGL Switch) Kumasasa

Entire chunks do not visually render, however, their blocks can still be mined/pick blocked/broken like normal. Block updates do not cause the chunk to render.
Relogging does fix the problem, however new chunks will then be visually unloaded.