The game crashes whilst rendering overlay, with exit code -1.

Vanilla Minecraft crashes while launching a version newer than 1.19.4 (1.20 to 1.21.4). I've tried a lot of fixes, even resetting the PC, but the issue persists. I get the same error when trying to use alternative launchers, even when downloading the forge version of Minecraft manually. It used to work without problems, and I do not remember making any changes to the system before it started crashing.

In rare cases, Minecraft will launch without issues, but crashes again after exiting the resource packs settings. I am also using the vanilla resource pack.
The game crashed whilst rendering overlay
Error: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Default font failed to load
Description: Rendering overlay
 
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Default font failed to load
at frk.a(SourceFile:287)
at frk.a(SourceFile:161)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$UniAccept.tryFire(CompletableFuture.java:718)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$Completion.run(CompletableFuture.java:482)
at auv.a(SourceFile:68)
at bra.d(SourceFile:164)
at bre.d(SourceFile:23)
at bra.B(SourceFile:138)
at bra.bA(SourceFile:123)
at flk.c(SourceFile:1296)
at flk.f(SourceFile:922)
at net.minecraft.client.main.Main.main(SourceFile:267)