Minecraft black screen and white window when starting.

I haven't been able to play Minecraft Java for days because when I click "Play", the game opens in full screen with a black background and a blank window, the game's music plays but I can't see anything.
I tried uninstalling the launcher and installing it several times, updated drivers, updated Windows. I even reset my computer and nothing, I still can't play.
In between this, I tried installing and playing Minecraft Bedrock and was able to play in full screen without any problems.
The only change I noticed was when I deleted the ".minecraft" folder. When I installed the launcher again, I was able to enter Minecraft Java but in windowed mode, when I go to full screen in the game menu or when I press F11, the screen goes black again with the window blank.

Attached image of the problem in question.