Opening jigsaw block crashes game with effect of strength greater than 127

When opening a jigsaw block while having any effect with a strength higher than 127, the game crashes.

Steps to reproduce:

1. Place a jigsaw block
2. Run the command /effect give @s minecraft:speed 100 128
3. Open the jigsaw block

This produces a crash.

The game crashed whilst saving entity nbt
Error: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Value 128 outside of range [0:127]

The full crash report is attached.