Java version 1.20.2 and above don't launch on Mac

The problem began with version 1.20.2, but I thought it was just a "me" thing so I waited for the next version to see if it was fixed, but no such luck.

On an Intel Macbook, I use Minecraft Launcher 1.72. When launching Java version 1.20.2 or above from the Launcher, the Launcher goes away and the Java program starts to run... but no UI ever appears. I have to force quit the Java app, which then results in a crash code.

(I've never reported a Minecraft bug before; if there are logs, etc., that I can provide, please tell me where to find them and I'll be happy to do so.)

This problem does not affect Java version 1.20.1 and earlier.