Local Difficulty and "SH S" parameters renders as question marks

MC-230732 meant to fix Local Difficulty but broke Local Difficulty and SH S parameters in F3 menu on servers. In singleplayer everything looks fine. This is broken since 23w31a. 

How to recreate:

1. Load 1.20.1 server and look at the f3 menu
2. Update the server to 1.20.2-rc1 (or any version from 23w31a to 1.20.2-rc1)
3. SH S and Local Difficulty renders as "??"

 

1.20.1

23w31a (then it broke)

1.20.2-rc1 (now)

Singleplayer