[MC-248784] IllegalArgumentException when unplugging monitor in fullscreen

The bug

When the game is in fullscreen, unplugging the monitor causes the game to crash.

How to reproduce

This bug is easiest to reproduce with a single-monitor setup.

Put the game into fullscreen mode using F11
Unplug the monitor that Minecraft is taking up
Plug the monitor back in (so that you can see what's going on)

Stack trace

1.21: crash-2024-06-20_15.26.41-client.txt

Description: Unexpected error

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Window 1x54468 size out of bounds (max. size: 16384)
	at ezv.b(SourceFile:110)
	at ezv.d(SourceFile:69)
	at ezv.a(SourceFile:58)
	at fgo.a(SourceFile:1412)
	at fam.b(SourceFile:264)
	at org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFWFramebufferSizeCallbackI.callback(GLFWFramebufferSizeCallbackI.java:44)
	at org.lwjgl.system.JNI.invokeV(Native Method)
	at org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW.glfwPollEvents(GLFW.java:3438)
	at com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem.pollEvents(SourceFile:150)
	at com.mojang.blaze3d.systems.RenderSystem.flipFrame(SourceFile:161)
	at fam.f(SourceFile:303)
	at fgo.c(SourceFile:1307)
	at fgo.f(SourceFile:882)
	at net.minecraft.client.main.Main.main(SourceFile:256)
	at org.prismlauncher.launcher.impl.StandardLauncher.launch(StandardLauncher.java:100)
	at org.prismlauncher.EntryPoint.listen(EntryPoint.java:129)
	at org.prismlauncher.EntryPoint.main(EntryPoint.java:70)

Notes

If attempting to reproduce this issue with multiple monitors, ensure they are configured to "extend". The diagram in Display settings should show them next to each other, without overlapping.
I discovered this while investigating changes to the ScreenManager in 1.18.2-pre3, but it affects older versions too.