Arrow behavior inconsistency: damage:0.0d arrows hit mobs but not players

Arrows with the nbt damage:0.0d hit mobs while they bounce off of players.

Expected behaviour:

The arrows would hit both players and mobs, even if they do no damage.

Actual behaviour:

The arrow bounces off of the player but is able to hit the mob, still not dealing any damage.

Steps to reproduce

1. Place a repeating command block with the following command:

   /execute as @e[type=arrow] run data modify entity @s damage set value 0

1. Shoot a mob
   → The mob gets hit but doesn't lose any health
2. Now shoot a player or get your own arrow to hit you
   → It will bounce off of the player