Water and lava surface is sometimes rendered from below even if there are blocks above

The bug

Flooded/underwater rooms get a ceiling of water as if reaching an air surface, even directly below a solid block.

If the solid block is replaced with a waterlogged block the "water surface" effect is removed. But a solid block produces the water surface effect. This is intermittent, it does not effect all blocks in this way, however I have been unable to determine why, or find a work around this purely visual, but incredibly annoying bug for anyone building under water.

I think it has something to do with proximity to glass, extending 1 block away.

To reproduce

1. Build this structure and fill it with water
   
2. Go inside
   → On the edges of the room's ceiling, you'll see the water surface
   
3. Break the middle block and replace it with glass
   → Now the water surface is visible everywhere
   

It would be expected that the water ceiling only renders from above, but not from below.