Clouds, transparent blocks, and other semi-transparent textures do not render behind semi-transparent entities

Relates to MC-163982. See also my comment there.

Reproduce steps

1. Create a team.

   /team add test
   

2. Summon an invisible entity belonging to this team:

   /summon minecraft:armor_stand ~ ~ ~ {NoGravity: 1b, Team: test, Invisible: 1b}
   

3. Join the team:

   /team join test
   

4. Put transparent blocks behind the entity OR move the camera to make the entity in front of cloud OR whatever.

Affects:

• Specially rendered or transparent blocks (except for regular glass)
• Clouds
• Breaking animations
• Beacon beam
• Nether portal
• Particles
• Campfire smoke
• Water

This also affect players in spectator mode.