/data merge entity @e[type=arrow] {NoGravity:1b,Glowing:1b,life:5.0,crit:1b} doesn't work

When trying to execute the command (/data merge entity @e[type=arrow] {NoGravity:1b,Glowing:1b,life:5.0,crit:1b}), it doesn't work. It says "Only one entity is allowed, but the provided selector allows more than one at position 0: <–[HERE]. Can you fix it? (or maybe I'm trying to do something wrong)