Minecraft Alpha and Beta graphical glitch!

I'm trying to play older versions of Minecraft but when i launch in to them i get this graphical glitch in the game so you can't see whats on the screen. The versions that are affected of this glitch is all alpha and beta versions. Can you guys help me fix this glitch?! I have two screenshots below as attachments. I know that it says Minecraft 1.12.1 but there is no beta and alpha option in the affected versions tab.